Everyday

What is Scotland's national animal?

The short answer

The unicorn. It is not a joke or a tourist-board invention: the unicorn has appeared on the Scottish royal coat of arms since the twelfth century, and in heraldry it is always shown bound in a gold chain.

The unicorn was adopted into Scottish royal heraldry under William I in the twelfth century, and Scottish kings used it in the royal arms from the fifteenth century onward. By the reign of James III there were coins with unicorns on them.

Before the Union of the Crowns in 1603, the Scottish arms were supported by two unicorns. When James VI of Scotland became James I of England, he replaced one of them with the English lion — a deliberate piece of visual diplomacy that is still on the arms today.

The chain is the detail worth noticing. Scottish heraldic unicorns are drawn wrapped in gold chains, conventionally read as a powerful beast held under control. A great many Scots prefer the other reading: a proud animal that was never actually tamed.

Sources

  1. The Unicorn, National Animal of ScotlandHistoric UK
  2. The unicorn – Scotland's national animalNational Trust for Scotland
Last checked September 3, 2026scotlandheraldryunicornsymbols

Surprise me ↗ All 31 truths